The Texas State Capitol in Austin is more than just a governmental hub; it’s a symbol of the Lone Star State’s rich history and pride. As one of the most iconic landmarks in Austin, the Capitol building attracts thousands of visitors every year. In this blog, we’ll explore the history of the Texas State Capitol and why it remains one of the top things to do in Austin.
A Monument of Texas Pride
Completed in 1888, the Texas State Capitol was built to serve as the seat of government for the state of Texas. Situated on 22 acres in downtown Austin, this magnificent structure is recognized as one of the most architecturally stunning state capitols in the United States. It even stands taller than the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., a fact that many Texans take great pride in.
The building’s distinctive style reflects a blend of Renaissance Revival architecture and Classical influences, featuring locally sourced red granite from Marble Falls, Texas. The structure’s grand dome, towering at 302 feet, is a striking feature that defines the Austin skyline.
The Original Capitol: A Tale of Rebuilding
The current Texas State Capitol is not the first of its kind. The original Capitol building, constructed in 1853, was a modest structure made from local limestone. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by fire in 1881. The state legislature acted swiftly, commissioning the construction of a more resilient and grander building to reflect the growing prominence of Texas.
To fund this ambitious project, the state arranged a unique land swap deal, trading 3 million acres of public land in the Texas Panhandle to the builders in exchange for the new Capitol. This transaction led to the creation of the XIT Ranch, once the largest cattle ranch in the world.
A Grand Dedication and Later Restorations
The Capitol building officially opened on May 16, 1888, with a grand ceremony attended by thousands. Over the years, it underwent numerous renovations to maintain its historic integrity and accommodate modern needs. A major restoration in the 1990s brought back the Capitol’s original splendor while adding a four-story underground extension to provide additional office space.
Today, visitors can tour the Capitol and explore its lush grounds, which feature monuments commemorating Texas history and its diverse cultural heritage.
Why Visit the Texas State Capitol?
Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for things to do in Austin, the Texas State Capitol offers a fascinating glimpse into the state’s past. Free guided tours are available, providing insights into the building’s architecture, legislative functions, and its pivotal role in shaping Texas.
Exploring the Capitol grounds also means witnessing stunning architecture, historical artifacts, and panoramic views of downtown Austin. Don’t miss the iconic rotunda, where you can admire portraits of past governors and historical murals.
A Must-See Austin Landmark
The Texas State Capitol is not just a building; it’s a testament to Texas pride and resilience. As one of the top Austin landmarks, it remains a focal point of civic life and a beloved historical site. During your next Austin Scavenger Hunt, you will see the Capitol and its grounds in person and feel immersed in the rich history of Texas.